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	<title>The Couth Hillbilly &#187; Mental Illness</title>
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		<title>Are They Really Special?</title>
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		<comments>http://www.crawfordharris.com/are-they-really-special/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2011 04:49:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Crawford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crawfordharris.com/?p=841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We need not use the word megalomania when speaking of The Rump. It&#8217;s a given. Little Donald defines the word. He is far from being the only one suffering from that malady. Some actually believe they are special. However, most are desperate souls that, deep down, know it isn&#8217;t true but have to keep saying [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-842" title="The Rump Blowing Off Hot Air" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/The-Donald.jpg" alt="" width="118" height="170" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #993300;">W</span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">e need not use the word megalomania when speaking of The Rump. It&#8217;s a given. Little Donald defines the word.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">He is far from being the only one suffering from that malady. Some actually believe they are special. However, most are desperate souls that, deep down, know it isn&#8217;t true but have to keep saying it, to themselves and others, because of their dread of being less than everyone else.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The latter are people who see only two possibilities: special or worthless. Given the passion, desperation and constancy of The Rump&#8217;s protestations, he seems definitely to be a member of that group.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="more-841"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I promise to get to the more interesting part of today&#8217;s sermon, but first I need to resort to that old public speakers&#8217; trick. So, let&#8217;s start off with a joke, known to most of you as Donald Trump.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-843" title="Hair Farce One" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Hair-Farce-One.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="170" /></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Few people go around shouting, &#8220;I&#8217;m smart.&#8221; The smart ones have no need to embarrass themselves so. But The Rump goes far beyond. He proclaims, &#8220;I am smart; very, very smart.&#8221; Otherwise, we certainly wouldn&#8217;t know it by his results. It must take an unusual degree of incompetence to bankrupt a casino.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Give him credit, though. He did learn the trick of letting others use his name, charging a lot for the privilege, getting lots of personal media attention (his Poor Johnny-One-Note form of marketing) and leaving his &#8220;partners&#8221; shouldering the losses in bankruptcy court.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-844" title="Trump's White House" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Trumps-White-House.jpg" alt="" width="190" height="170" />Here is a guy who must plaster his name everywhere. Notice his plans for the White House. Then there is the Trump Washington Monument. Those 747s are just about large enough for his emblazoned name. Air Farce One. Can Trump Rushmore be far behind?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The root for this need to be larger than life can probably be explained by his obsession with building skyscrapers. He definitely puts a great deal of focus into towers. This is reinforced by the biggest and best golf course, house, etc. If I recall, the technical, applicable term here is phallic symbols. Is it possible he&#8217;s the first male to have penis envy?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The Donald said that if Obama released his birth certificate, he would provide his financial disclosure. While he claims various numbers, most commonly around $2.7 billion, financial analysts usually tag him at around $700 million, at most. Does that explain why he reneged on his promise?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-846" title="Trump Rushmore" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Trump-Rushmore.jpg" alt="" width="222" height="170" /></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">He claimed he wanted to get past the birther sideshow, so he could get to the real problems we face. We got past the birther nonsense. What&#8217;s the first big issue he expounds on? Obama&#8217;s grades. How could a poor student get into Columbia and Harvard?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I&#8217;m wondering how a magna cum laude student and President of the Harvard Law Review gets classified as a poor student. If The Rump really wants to know how a poor student gets into Harvard, he might ask his son-in-law. His son-in-law&#8217;s daddy forked over a few million. That&#8217;s probably how Obama got in too.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;ve heard how upset he is that China is making &#8220;American products,&#8221; whatever they are. The Donald has several product lines. For some reason they all bear the name Trump. Probably the most prominent is his line of men&#8217;s clothing. They are made in China. Who woulda guessed?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I just heard today about his lying about his good fortune of not getting drafted into the Vietnam War. He said he lucked out and got a high lottery number. No. He got 4 academic deferments and, being the great athlete he has told us he was back then, was able to get a medical deferment, without an exam. But that&#8217;s okay &#8211; he&#8217;s a great patriot &#8211; he&#8217;s told us so, many, many times.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Although he&#8217;s flipped on every issue likely to be on the agenda this cycle, we can conclude that he is pro capitalism . . . when it benefits him.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-847" title="Greed Skews Ones Values" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Greed-Skews-Ones-Values.jpg" alt="" width="232" height="171" /></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Everyone agrees that capitalism is based on greed. It&#8217;s just that not everyone agrees that&#8217;s an unalloyed virtue. What is greed&#8217;s handmaiden? Self-interest. One might call it self-importance, egoism, one of the seven deadly sins. Pride is another of the deadlies, a constant sidekick. No one has ever successfully explained how someone can be a capitalist and a Christian. That&#8217;s like being a celibate and a whoremonger.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The &#8220;invisible hand&#8221; that is supposed to make the nonexistent &#8220;free market&#8221; work, being based on greed and self-interest, guarantees economic bubbles. The things that follow bubbles are what economists call recessions or depressions or crises or panics.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Since these bubbles and the events that follow them are inescapable consequences of that greed and self-interest, it seems quite a stretch to claim that an invisible hand is the benign benefactor at the very core of that particular economic system. Our great grandchildren will consider us gullible dullards for opting for such a ridiculous credo.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Those who devote themselves to such a joke have an inhuman, inhumane set of priorities. It is all about them, first, last, always. <em>Geldt</em> is the only measure of a man.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Given that it can only satisfy the egotistical, gullible dullards, it&#8217;s difficult to credit their claims of superior intelligence. All they have to offer as proof is wealth. There are a multitude of better measures of a man.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-848" title="Fagin - Rhymes With Reagan" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Fagin-Rhymes-With-Reagan.jpg" alt="" width="171" height="171" /></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The very traits that bring people to their worship of capitalism and wealth, greed and self-importance, are attributes that are off-putting in healthy relationships. Someone holding the same values could, of course, find that acceptable, or even appealing.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">One of these self-proclaimed special people, David Learah, former head of the National Association of Realtors, wrote a book entitled, <em>Why the Real Estate Boom Will Not Bust &#8211; And How You Can Profit From It</em>. The book was well-received by his peers and the public. What a smart (read: wealthy) guy. It was so generous of him to share his secrets of wealth with us &#8211; less than 2 years before the crash; the crash that couldn&#8217;t happen.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">From the divinities on high, Greenspan <em>et al</em>., on down, there were so many of these geniuses pontificating in books, magazine articles, speeches, reassuring congressional testimony and such, that David was almost lost in that cloud of hubris.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Don&#8217;t get me wrong. These guys are not completely stupid. They either are gullible enough to accept the fanciful or just too intellectually lazy to deal with the complexities of the real world. These people are smart enough to invest a bit of their abundance in buying politicians, getting much of the laws and regulations written to their liking or getting regulators to look the other way.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">In their avarice and contempt for the populace, they have so distorted our economy as to make any possible recovery a long way down the road. Born in the misery of the Great Depression, I am apparently fated to end in a similar clime. What a set of bookends.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-802" title="Crawford Harris - Polymath" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Name.jpg" alt="" width="70" height="92" /><span style="color: #c0c0c0;">.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;">.</span></p>
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		<title>A Drunken Party</title>
		<link>http://www.crawfordharris.com/a-drunken-party/</link>
		<comments>http://www.crawfordharris.com/a-drunken-party/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 23:55:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Crawford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mental Illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belushi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depressioon]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[platos dialogues]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[schizophrenia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symposium]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ucla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vanderbillt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crawfordharris.com/?p=320</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who do you trust? John Belushi got it right. Most academics get it wrong. Everyone in academia knows just what a symposium is. At least they think they know. Have you read Plato&#8217;s Dialogues? One was named Symposium. Yes, the Greeks had a word for it: a drunken party. I could have heard much more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><img src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/symposium1.jpg" alt="Belushi Got It Right" title="Belushi Got It Right" align="left" width="160" height="150" class="size-full wp-image-323" /></p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;">W</span><font face="arial">ho do you trust? John Belushi got it right. Most academics get it wrong.</p>
<p></font><br />
<font face="arial">
<p>Everyone in academia knows just what a symposium is. At least they think they know. Have you read Plato&#8217;s <em>Dialogues</em>? One was named <em>Symposium</em>. Yes, the Greeks had a word for it: a drunken party. I could have heard much more intelligent talk at an <em>Animal House</em> toga party than I heard at a medical symposium held at Vanderbilt University.</p>
<p><span id="more-320"></span>Back in early 2007, I think it was, I attended an all-day symposium at Vandy on genetics and psychiatry. Thankfully, I could only stay for the morning sessions. A physician from UCLA was scheduled to speak first, so that he could catch a flight back to Los Angeles. (He caused me to be embarrassed to admit that UCLA is one of my many <em>alma maters</em>.)</p>
<p>If the speaker had realized how ridiculous his presentation was, he might have left for the airport without bothering to wait for his introduction. I shouldn&#8217;t have given you any warning. I should have just related the story and let your jaw involuntarily drop.</p>
<p>He began with the required posture of humility. He stated that the subject of genetics in psychiatry, or <em>vice versa</em>, lacked credibility. He then proceeded to provide proof, however unintentionally, that the lack of credibility was merited.</p>
<p>The speaker was telling us about the research he and his compatriots had been carrying on in a remote valley in Nicaragua. This area was selected because it was assumed that the genetic pool would be stable, without the intrusion of genes from outside sources. That seemed a fair assumption and useful element of the proposed study.</p>
<p>He droned on. The slides of pictures and graphs were insufficiently exciting to overcome the developing sugar lows from the breakfast pastries. The images were barely adequate in size for the back row. My Baptist upbringing seems to continue to dominate my seating preferences.</p>
<p>The graphs related to his research of the incidence of schizophrenia in family histories. All of a sudden one particular graph struck me as odd. I almost laughed out loud. Why was everyone not filled with mirth? There was absolutely no reaction from the audience, other than my stifled laughter.</p>
<p>I turned to the young lady, a medical student, seated next to me. Whispering, I asked her if she noticed anything odd about the graph on the screen. She didn&#8217;t. I asked her to count the number of generations represented. She counted. Her answer exactly matched my count.</p>
<p>Seven. There were seven generations supposedly represented on that slide. Seven?</p>
<p>This valley was chosen for its remoteness. How many doctors had visited this valley six or seven generations back? How many psychiatrists? How many generations of DNA samples had been taken?</p>
<p>Most estimates of the frequency of schizophrenia range from one to one and one-half percent of the population. I did not think to make a count of those designated as being with or without a diagnosis of schizophrenia quickly enough. My guesstimate at the time was that it was close to 20 percent. I have never heard of such a concentration from any other source. Depression, I might be willing to accept such a frequency. Schizophrenia, no way.</p>
<p>If I, in my semi-somnolent state, could so quickly catch this absurdity, was no one else in the room awake? Had the speaker and his colleagues had insufficient months to catch this little problem?</p>
<p>This is what passes for scholarly research in the scientific backwaters of UCLA and Vanderbilt. Actually, after reading more medical studies than is healthy over the past 18 years, I can vouch for the fact that 2-3 percent at most can qualify as scholarly, scientific or research. Harvard or Podunk, it makes no difference.</p>
<p>These &#8220;researchers&#8221; are commonly MDs, rather than having been trained in research. They arrogate to themselves such appellations. They flatter themselves that they are doing science. Beyond those conceits, most are merely hired lackeys of the drug lords.</p>
<p>What I have just related is not some rare anomaly. It is far more representative than we would prefer to think. Whatever the letters following their names, whatever the presumed prestige of the institutions with which they are affiliated, most are incompetent wannabes.</p>
<p>Just remember, these are the people into whose hands you put your health, well-being and life. Take no aspirin and call me in the morning.<br />
</font><br />
<img src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/name1.jpg" alt="Crawford Harris - Polymath" title="Crawford Harris - Polymath" align="left" width="70" height="92" class="size-full wp-image-223" /></p>
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		<title>Pharma&#8217;s Market</title>
		<link>http://www.crawfordharris.com/pharmas-market/</link>
		<comments>http://www.crawfordharris.com/pharmas-market/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 16:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Crawford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental Illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lilly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paxil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pharma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prozac]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crawfordharris.com/?p=190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Drug companies claim they test their products. Sometimes that may be true. For psychopharmaceuticals it is a baldfaced lie. You want to paint your living room. You can’t decide between beige and blue. One way to make up your mind would be to apply a few strokes of beige on one wall and a few [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-191" title="Definitely Lost" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/prozachighway1.jpg" alt="Definitely Lost" width="225" height="150" align="left" /><span style="color: #800000;">D</span>rug companies claim they test their products. Sometimes that may be true. For psychopharmaceuticals it is a baldfaced lie.</p>
<p>You want to paint your living room. You can’t decide between beige and blue. One way to make up your mind would be to apply a few strokes of beige on one wall and a few strokes of blue on one of the other walls.</p>
<p><span id="more-190"></span>Just stand back and look at the beige. Try to imagine how the room would look. Then do the same for the blue. You now have tested both colors.</p>
<p>But, suppose that, for some unfathomable reason, you mix the two colors together instead and then you paint a few strokes of the concoction on one of the walls. You have not tested either beige or blue.</p>
<p>Eli Lilly apparently had a good premonition of what some of the side effects they could expect might be when they tested Prozac. They found a way to minimize those side effects. Old Eli required that everyone taking Prozac also take a second little pill: benzodiazepine. You might know it better by another name: Valium.</p>
<p>By mixing the two, as with mixing beige and blue, neither the Prozac nor the Valium was really tested. This, however, failed to deter Mr. Lilly. His public relations minions touted Prozac as the most tested drug in history.</p>
<p>Prozac was never tested. Eli Lilly says Prozac is the most tested drug. Black is white, up is down and the drug companies care about you.</p>
<p>In actual fact, Eli Lilly never tested Prozac itself. A double-blind study is required when comparing a drug against a placebo. That’s the scientific way.</p>
<p>But, the drug companies allow those conducting the study to break the blind if a patient is having a bad reaction and they suspect that the reaction is caused by the drug.</p>
<p>If the patient is on the drug, he is switched to the placebo pool. This removes those bad reactions from the group taking the drug and adds them to the group taking the placebo, making the former look better and the latter look worse. Good public relations but not good science. Good for Eli Lilly but not for us.</p>
<p>Have you been tested for that famous chemical imbalance? I certainly hope not. The only tests they have for serotonin levels and that of the other monoamines are only done postmortem. Those studies prove that there is no relationship between the levels of those chemicals and any mental illness. If someone tells you that you have a chemical imbalance, he is simply ignorant of the facts and repeating the marketing mantra of those who want you to purchase their chemicals.</p>
<p>Because science did not know the cause of mental illness, more prescriptions are written for antidepressants than any other class of drugs. Well, it&#8217;s time for a plug for my book, <a href="http://www.whyareyoumad.com"><em>Why Are You Mad?</em></a></p>
<p>While Eli Lilly and the other manufacturers never scientifically tested Prozac and its siblings, others did. Compiling the results of studies from governments and universities around the world, what do we find? We find that every psychopharmaceutical damages the brain. We also find that no drug in these categories work as well as a placebo.</p>
<p>Science or marketing; that your pick.</p>
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		<title>Insanity</title>
		<link>http://www.crawfordharris.com/insanity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.crawfordharris.com/insanity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 21:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Crawford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental Illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temporary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crawfordharris.com/?p=16</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Warning! This is a long one. I have been so busy putting this site together and getting ready for a trip, that I cheated. Wanting to put up something worth your time, I took an except from my book and adapted it. It is 6-7 pages long in that format. Ask every physician you know [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">W<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">arning!</span></span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> This is a long one. I have been so busy putting this site together and getting ready for a trip, that I cheated. Wanting to put up something worth your time, I took an except from my <a title="Why Are You Mad?" href="http://www.whyareyoumad.com">book</a> and adapted it. It is 6-7 pages long in that format.<br />
 </span> </strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-79" title="Clueless" src="http://www.crawfordharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/freud1.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="201" align="left" />Ask every physician you know to define this common word. Ask every attorney you know. Did you, perchance, find some disagreement? Did you encounter some confusion? I guarantee some of your sources will have experienced difficulty in providing you with an understandable, comprehensive definition.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">The odds are that not one member of either group will know how to use this word correctly. Why? The members of these professions are trained in their respective disciplines.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Insanity is not a legal term. It is not a medical term. Their use, or rather, their misuse of this term follows from their assumption that the word falls within the jurisdiction of their specific academic discipline.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Insanity originated as a political term. The meaning is quite simple and straightforward. Insanity is the inability to function in an acceptable manner in a given society.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span id="more-16"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Before getting too deeply involved in this particular subject, it may be necessary to clarify a point. The following addresses the formal use of the term insanity. I am fully aware that it is used differently, much more broadly, informally. But, as Blacks would be offended by others using the word nigger while using it freely amongst themselves, those with mental illness use the term insane, and its variations and alternatives, among themselves but find it offensive when directed at them by others.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">If our society considered it acceptable to kill and eat teenage boys, Jeffrey Dahmer would have been sane. Our society does not; he was not.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">The system of jurisprudence would, or should, be bound to determine a person sane or insane, as regards a particular act, based upon the determination of society&#8217;s acceptance, not upon some static principle peculiar to the legal profession. The question of his ability to function in an acceptable manner is another matter.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Psychiatrists have no warrant to confine a person to an asylum if she or he is functioning in a manner within the acceptable norms of the community. The medical profession has no authority to stigmatize a particular behavior as insane unmindful of whether it is acceptable to the society. Despite their professional presumptions, society defines what is acceptable and unacceptable, what is sane and nsane.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Although behavior is a concern of the law and occasionally medicine, both professions are dependent upon the society in this matter. If such a decision is a matter for the society or community, it is a political question. The fact that the behaviors we are considering are those of individuals suggests the need to address the matter beyond the scope of the society. The above definition encompasses this need.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">There is a criminal court judge with whom I have had a social relationship for more than two decades. A recent discussion with him could only be described as Kafkaesque. The subjects were insanity and mental illness.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Reasonably well-educated, at least in the forms and minutiae of his profession, he could not grasp the simplest concepts of the subjects at hand.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Having been a full-fledged member of that dubious fraternity, I have firsthand knowledge that hubris is endemic among our public servants. But it was with a weird combination of amusement and distress that I listened to the unappreciated confusion which was the basis for his judgments on these matters.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Even after another attempt to delineate the differences between insanity and mental illness in the most elemental fashion, I was faced with the statement that, “Anyone who commits a crime is mentally ill.” I regret not asking him why he didn’t find every criminal coming before his bench ‘not guilty by reason of insanity.’</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">If everyone shares the same classification, that classification essentially loses all meaning. It is difficult to fathom how someone can admit of ignorance on these topics while maintaining such strongly held convictions about them. Of even more concern is when that person is in a position to control others, using his ignorance as the basis for his decisions.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">I watched an interview on television related to the Washington, D.C. snipers. The interviewee was either a psychiatrist or a psychologist, a profiler, purportedly an expert on serial killers. One statement from this supposed expert floored me. In discussing a particular case, he said that it was obvious that the person was not mentally ill. Why? Because there was evidence that the crimes were planned.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">While it’s true that people with mental illness might commonly be in a state that is disassociated from reality, with their ability to plan being impaired or nonexistent, to say that the presence of planning is proof that the person is not suffering from mental illness is evidence of the ‘expert’s’ ignorance, not of his untutored conclusion.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Maybe I gave him too much credit. It might have been that he didn’t consider one with mental illness intelligent enough to formulate a plan. If the ‘experts’ are so in thrall to the stigma, how much can we expect of laymen? Perhaps he was unaware that Winston Churchill was afflicted with mental illness or that he played some small role in the planning of World War II.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Insanity is not merely functioning in an unacceptable manner. It is the inability to function in an acceptable manner.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">If a man is caught robbing a bank, our inclination is to assume that he made the decision while aware of the option not to rob the bank and was capable of following that option. If our assumption is correct, he is not insane; he is considered just a bad person.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">The act may have been acceptable to him. Perhaps, that it was unacceptable to society meant less to him than his own judgment. The possibility of capture and punishment were insufficient deterrents. His judgment may have been bad. He may have been stupid. He may not fear punishment. He may not have expected to be caught. He may have been coerced.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Since we have assumed the ability to act differently, he is not considered insane. Robbing a bank is a serious act, often with serious consequences to the felon and/or others. If the cause were insanity, although just as serious, it would be another matter. In any case, however, it would be a serious act.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">While on the criminal aspect of this subject, there is a matter that strikes me as somewhat confusing. Admittedly, I have not delved into this to any great extent but press coverage sometimes brings it to mind.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">With some regularity, I hear the phrase, “competent to stand trial.” In the situations to which it relates, there is the consideration of the defendant’s sanity. We have had the recent spectacle of the trial of a woman accused of killing her five children. As with most spectacles,we are treated to more scintillation than substance.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">We had the perfect example of lawyers and legislators presuming to know what they were doing. The law they created is the result of their confusion and ignorance. They reached back to the Britain of 1843 to include, and then to misapply, a standard meant for entirely different circumstances.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">They blithely stand on a formulation that predates modern psychiatry. This standard pertains to a defendant being able to ‘know’ right from wrong. It has a place but is inappropriate and irrelevant to the subject of insanity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">The standard may properly be used to decide whether a child has reached a level of maturity to be able to distinguish right from wrong or fantasy from reality. It may also be needed to assess whether a person with Down’s Syndrome or Alzheimer’s has the capability to appreciate the differences between right and wrong. The standard has its place. It’s merely that that place is not in a law delineating insanity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Why is it digressive? I defined insanity above and, referencing that definition, I fail to find any mention of an awareness, understanding or appreciation of right or wrong. Such a standard is not included as part of the definition of insanity because it has no place there.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">As to the question of right and wrong, there are complexities when dealing with mental illness. During a psychotic episode, there are possibly factors which skew any reckoning of right and wrong. There may be a voice that one identifies as authoritative telling one to behave in some particular manner or to commit some specific act.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">In various individuals, that authority could seem to be a god, the president, an agent of some clandestine government agency or some similar figure. There might seem to be a rationale that trumps normal behavioral codes. The act may appear, or the authority may confide, that it is necessary to save the nation from its enemies or the person, or their loved ones, from eternal damnation.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Did Saint Francis of Assisi know right from wrong? We named a city, San Francisco, after a man who ran through the streets of his home town completely naked and screaming. He was trying to get away from the voice of God.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Another factor to be considered is paranoia. This is common among those with mental illness, to a less dramatic extent, even when not experiencing a full-blown psychotic episode. Would you ask someone suffering from extreme paranoia to refrain from self-protection? One should be able to see that a perceived but delusory need for self-defense can disorient a person sufficiently to make a judgment of right and wrong differ from one made under more normal conditions.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Every sane person makes allowances for their standards of right and wrong to change. Every sane person accepts the fact that right and wrong can be situational. Were it not for such situational ethics, it would be difficult for a nation to find people willing to defend it. Were it not for situational ethics, the sale of handguns would not be a thriving business.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Thou shalt not kill is hardly treated as universally applicable or as an eternal constant, even by the most devout defenders of the faith. We find in the Bible that God resorted to situational ethics on those occasions when he commanded that certain people or groups of people be killed. King Saul was denied the honor of having the Messiah come from his lineage because he failed to obey a divine order to kill. He was punished for not killing.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">If sane people are permitted to indulge in situational ethics and God sets an example in that vein, why are those with mental illness to be held to a different, more stringent standard?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Sane people can justify and are permitted, sometimes commanded, to kill under certain circumstances. It should not be difficult, therefore, to comprehend that people who know right from wrong but are experiencing a psychotic episode might see themselves as being in a situation that commands behavior that they might otherwise see as wrong.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Recall that insanity is a political term. Its boundaries are set by the society. Society may presume to determine right from wrong but, in a judicial setting, this question is not suitable for such simplification.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Using the McNaughton Standard of 1843 to determine whether a person appreciates right from wrong, is to place the ball in the defendant’s court. It becomes, not society’s standards, but the defendant’s understanding of right and wrong.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">To use it as a criterion for sanity, means that the jury has to determine and use the defendant’s mind-set at the time of the commission of the crime. That would seem an exercise fraught with insurmountable difficulties, absent a Ouĳa board.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Insanity is insanity. It need not be elaborated upon, particularly by those ignorant of what it is. There is no need to strictly hold those who are insane to a standard which the sane are allowed to alter as they see fit.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">It is only proper that the defendant should be competent to assist his attorney in his defense. I have no problem with delaying the trial in such instances until sanity can be assured. It seems, though, that sanity at the time of the criminal act usually is what evokes the question of competency at trial. Those are entirely different matters.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Insanity is commonly episodic. The phrase ‘temporary insanity’ is not, therefore, especially helpful and certainly is not descriptive of a rare state, as the media and the legal system routinely seem to suggest.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">One could be insane at the time of the criminal act but not at trial. The reverse could also obtain. Obviously, either sanity or insanity could be in play at both times. As one’s state need not be the same at both times, sanity at trial should not determine the validity of a claim of insanity at the time of the act.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">There does, however, seem to be a prejudice among jurors, encouraged by prosecutors, to deny the claim of insanity at the time of the act, if the defendant appears competent at trial. The term ‘temporary insanity’ has become a pejorative, comparable to ‘taking the Fifth.’</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Let us now consider an act that is, to our society, of somewhat less moment. We would be hard-pressed to find someone who has never wanted to just roll over in the morning instead of getting up. We do not normally think of staying in bed as proof of being either bad or insane.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">We do not expect the courts or physicians to become involved. If we do not go to work, we may lose some income or even our job but society at-large does not find it to be too serious an act; it certainly is not considered a crime. Is it insane, however?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">There have been several periods in my past when the depressive phase of my manic-depression was so overwhelming as to make it impossible to leave my bed. Other than for quick trips to the bathroom and the refrigerator, I would remain in bed for two or three weeks.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Was I lazy? To those without an understanding of the nature and power of mental illness, and initially including myself, the answer was obviously yes. Just get up. Snap out of it.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">As disruptive as it was to my life and that of my children, it was not a crime. It was not of major consequence to society, or even my physician. Was I lazy? No. Was I insane? Yes.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Even if I had not had the responsibility as a widower of raising two young children alone, society would not have considered my behavior acceptable. My employer didn&#8217;t. My parents didn&#8217;t. My friends didn&#8217;t.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Children and Family Services would not have approved, had they known, but, as the children were unharmed, it did not constitute a crime. Was I insane? My behavior was unacceptable. I had no ability to force myself to behave acceptably. Just get up? Would that be a reasonable demand of someone just out of heart surgery?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">The disease eventually progressed, or abated, to the point where I was capable of behaving acceptably, i.e., getting out of bed. Was I insane? Yes. Was I dangerous? No. Am I usually insane? No. Is mental illness insanity? It may play a role in bringing about some episodes of insanity but, no, it is itself not insanity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">A person may have mental illness and be sane or insane. A person may be ‛normal’ as opposed to having a mental illness, and be sane or insane. Insanity, whether in one diagnosed with a mental illness or one otherwise without psychiatric problems, is usually episodic. It may be a single episode or it may recur<br />
 with varying degrees of frequency and severity. Mental illness and insanity are not interchangeable terms. Mental illness and dangerous are not synonymous. Even insane and dangerous have different meanings.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">If you were not aware of the definitions and of their differences, don&#8217;t fret. At the time of the hearings on the sanity of Jeffrey Dahmer there was a national television interview show discussing this matter. The participants included two nationally-known psychologists and a professor of psychiatry from Columbia Medical School. During the entire hour all three used the term “seriously mentally ill” interchangeably<br />
 with the word insane.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Their misuse of the terms did not lead to any confusion on the part of the audience; it merely reinforced the audience&#8217;s misunderstanding. If those claiming expertise and holding positions of dominance in the system are so lacking in the most basic understanding of the words upon which their profession is based, we suffer as much from the system and its high priests as from the disease.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Misuse of the word insanity should stigmatize the user as confused or ignorant of the subject. It is probably advisable merely to ignore anyone using the words insanity and mental illness interchangeably, particularly those presenting themselves as ordained and pedigreed experts on the subjects.</span></p>
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		<title>Starting The Mental Illness Category</title>
		<link>http://www.crawfordharris.com/starting-the-mental-illness-category/</link>
		<comments>http://www.crawfordharris.com/starting-the-mental-illness-category/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 19:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Crawford</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mental Illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imbalance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pharma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychiatrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychiatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schizophrenia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crawfordharris.com/?p=4</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My own manic-depression fuels my interest in this subject. It led to many years of work in the field and resulted in a book, Why Are You Mad? Bookmark It Hide Sites]]></description>
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<p><span style="color: #800000;">M</span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">y own manic-depression fuels my interest in this subject. It led to many years of work in the field and resulted in a book, <a href="http://www.whyareyoumad.com/">Why Are You Mad?</a></span></p>
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